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| Introduction: |
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Optical networks are a key contributor to the rapid expansion of telecommunications services
now underway. Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) have become the worldwide
standard for the interface and multiplexing of user information to optical networks. SONET/SDH systems allow much
greater network flexibility and management over existing optical systems. The study of SONET/SDH is therefore important
for all involved with telecommunication and information technology.
In this course, you will learn both the technology and applications of SONET/SDH. We will review the SONET/SDH
system components as well as the end-to-end SONET/SDH network design process. We will also discuss the essentials
of SONET/SDH synchronization, control, network management, and practical deployment issues. In short, this course
will give you the knowledge and skills you need to understand and deploy this important technology. |
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| Audience: |
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The standard presentation of this course assumes a bachelor of science in Electrical Engineering,
Mathematics, Physics, or a related subject along with an appropriate background in communications.
- Are you a transmission or network engineer who would like to “fill in the holes” and catch
up with the state-of-the-art of optical systems? Let us know so we can focus on the areas that interest you the
most.
- Are you an optical communications system installer who would like to learn the concepts
and theory that underlie your craft? We can focus on the tools and techniques that will help you become more “tech
savvy”.
- Are you a manager, executive, or sales person whose work involves optical communication
systems? If so, we can emphasize those parts of the course that deal with the markets and applications pertinent
to your project or product.
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| Prerequisites: |
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| None |
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| Customize it: |
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| This 2-3-day SONET/SDH course will be customized to your needs and specifications. Eno.com will
assist you in identifying those needs and specifications. A word to the wise, there are many vendors of wireless
training. They will typically have a broad and general course, one size fits all, already developed and just put
your organization’s name on the title slide. This minimizes their effort and time investment. At Eno.com, every
course is made to your exact and exacting specifications. We help you ensure what you are getting is what you really
need even if at the beginning you weren’t too sure of what that was. We fit the class to your needs. We never fit
you into our “standard”, one size fits all, class. |
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| Objectives: |
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- Understand the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of this field
- Define the important SONET/SDH terms
- Identify applications of SONET/SDH
- Describe the detailed workings of SONET/SDH
- Name the key components of SONET/SDH systems and describe how they fit together
- Design a SONET/SDH system
- Describe the limitations of the SONET/SDH technology
- List the objectives and characteristics of the next generation SONET/SDH systems
- Describe the vision and structure of the Next Generation Network (NGN) project as it affects
SONET/SDH
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| Course Outline |
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SONET Technology and Terminology
- SONET digital hierarchy
- Comparison with the Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
- SONET equipment types
- STS-1 frame format
SONET Headers
- Section Overhead (SOH)
- Line Overhead (LOH)
- Path Overhead (POH)
- Floating payload: SONET pointers
- Synchronization and accommodating jitter
Virtual Tributaries (Containers)
- VT groups
- Virtual tributaries pointers
- SONET VT multiframe
- SONET mapping of asynchronous DS-1, byte-synchronous DS-1,asynchronous DS-3, and asynchronous
DS-4
STS-N Frame Format
- STS-N frame structure
- Concatenated STS-Nc frame format
- STS-Nc frame structure.
SDH versus SONET
- SONET vs SDH frame structure
- STM-1 frame
- Overhead bytes and their function
- SDH layers
- Mapping in SDH: C4 mapping and C-3 mapping examples
- Hierarchical multiplexing structure
SONET/SDH Networking
- Network survivability architectures
- Protection topologies: Linear
- Protection topologies: Ring
- protection topologies: Mesh
- Topologies: Rings, # fibers, directionality
- SONET: Automatic Protection Switching (APS)
- SONET linear APS
- Add-Drop Multiplexing (ADM)
- Digital Cross-Connects (DCC)
Current Architectures: Ring Protection
- Unidirectional Path Switched Ring (UPSR)
- Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR/2)
- Bi-directional Line Switched Ring (BLSR/4)
- Mesh restoration versus ring/linear protection
IP over SONET
- IP+SONET vs. IP+ATM+SONET
- IP over Optical Networks (IPO)
- Packets over SONET (POS)
- Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) - RFC1661
*SONET/SDH Limitations
Next Generation SONET/SDH
- Virtual Concatenation: VCAT
- SONET channelization and concatenation
- Virtual concatenation group
- Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme: LCAS
- LCAS architecture
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
- GFP client signal adaptation
- GFP frame format
- adding GFP on SONET
- Ethernet over SONET
- virtual concatenation for Ethernet
Optical Transport Network
- OTN hierarchical overview
- Basic transport structure of an OTN
- OTN transmitter and receiver
- OTN layer structure
- OTN interface classes
- OTN hierarchical overview
Next Generation Network (NGN)
- Merging the voice and data worlds
- Vision of ITU-T NGN
- Structure of ITU NGN Focus Group (FGNGN)
Please call or e-mail to schedule a no-obligation conference call to help us understand your audience background
and training objectives.
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| Related Courses: |
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- GSM:
Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- GSM Cell Planning
- GSM Air Interface
- GSM: Optimization
and Advanced Features
- GPRS: Air Interface
- GPRS: Advanced
- GPRS:
Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- GPRS: System
Engineering
- iDEN™: A Technology
Overview
- iDEN™:
Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- CDMA2000; Fundamentals
- CDMA2000: Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- UMTS System Overview
- UMTS
Core Network Fundamentals
- UMTS QoS Fundamentals
- UMTS-FDD: Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- UMTS-TDD: Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- HSDPA: System Overview
- HSDPA:
Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- HSUPA: System Overview
- 1xRTT:
Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
- 1xEVDV: Fundamentals
- 1xEVDO: Fundamentals
- 1xEVDO:
Network Architecture, Operation, and Design
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For organizational purchases, please send us a message at salesinfo@eno.com
or complete and submit this form .
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| Other Expertise: |
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